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Sharif family
The Sharif family () is a Pakistani political family which has been dominant in the politics of Pakistan for much of Pakistan's political history since 1983.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sharif Family )〕 They are currently the First Family of Pakistan. The family of Nawaz Sharif is of Kashmiri-Punjabi origin settled in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan and used the surname Mian.〔 Muhammad Sharif, the father of the Prime Minister of Pakistan, Nawaz Sharif, migrated from Jati Umra, Amritsar, after the independence of Pakistan in 1947. He was a businessman and the founder of the Ittefaq Group in 1939. He established his business in Lahore.
==In Pakistani politics==
The Sharif family has been actively involved in the politics of Pakistan since the nationalization of their factories in the regime of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. Sharif rose to prominence as part of General Zia-ul-Haq's military regime in the 1980s under the wing of Governor of Punjab Ghulam Jilani Khan. He was appointed Chief Minister of Punjab by Zia in 1985. After Zia's death and Benazir Bhutto's being elected Prime Minister in 1988, the affiliation to Islami Jamhoori Ittehad (IJI), a right-wing alliance formed against Pakistan People's Party in 1988. In the same year, Nawaz Sharif was elected the chief minister of the Punjab.〔''Pakistan: Between Mosque and Military'' by Husain Haqqani, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2005, pp. 202–203.〕 When Benazir was dismissed by President Ghulam Ishaq Khan in 1990 on corruption charges, Sharif was elected Prime Minister the same year. But relations between Sharif and Khan too deteriorated, with president attempting to dismiss Sharif on similar charges. Sharif successfully challenged the President's decision in the Supreme Court, but both men were ultimately persuaded to step down in 1993 by army chief Abdul Waheed Kakar. He served as the 12th Prime Minister of Pakistan in two non-consecutive terms from November 1990 to July 1993, and from February 1997 until October 12, 1999. Shahbaz Sharif is the current Chief Minister of the Punjab, and also held the position from 1997 to 1999.〔 Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N), a center-right, conservative and one of the largest political parties in Pakistan, is currently headed by Nawaz Sharif. The family has influence mainly in Punjab province and their third generation is also becoming involved in Pakistani politics.〔
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